install ubuntu

修改软件源

图形修改

系统设置 -> 软件和更新选择下载服务器 -> "mirrors.aliyun.com"

手动修改

/etc/apt/sources.list

替换默认的http://archive.ubuntu.com/为http://mirrors.aliyun.com/

ubuntu22.04为以下配置

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

安装基础软件

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install vim zsh git curl jq gcc make cmake tmux gcc12

配置git

git config --global user.name ""
git config --global user.email ""

.gitconfig

[user]
    name = example 
    email = example@example.com
[core]
    # autocrlf
    # windows 和linux 换行符差异,需要配置换行符
    # windows 是CRLF
    # linux/mac是LF
    # 保存仓库永远为LF,在Windows工作空间都是CRLF, 在Mac/Linux工作空间都是LF.
    # windows配置`autocrlf = true`, 提交时自动CRLF转LF, 检出时自动将LF转CRLF
    # linux/mac配置`autocrlf = input`,提交时自动CRLF转LF, 检出时自动将保持LF.

    # safecrlf
    #拒绝提交包含混合换行符的文件
    safecrlf=true   
    #允许提交包含混合换行符的文件
    safecrlf=false
    #提交包含混合换行符的文件时给出警告
    safecrlf= warn
    autocrlf = input
    pager = delta
    editor = vim
[interactive]
    diffFilter = delta --color-only
[add.interactive]
    useBuiltin = false # required for git 2.37.0

[delta]
    navigate = true    # use n and N to move between diff sections
    light = false      # set to true if you're in a terminal w/ a light background color (e.g. the default macOS terminal)
    side-by-side = true
[merge]
    conflictstyle = diff3

[diff]
    colorMoved = default

.gitmessage

# head: <type>(<scope>): <subject>                                                                                                                                                            
# - type: feat, fix, doc, perf, style, refactor, test, chore, security, revert                                                                                                                
# - scope: can be empty (eg. if the change is a global or difficult to assign to a single component)                                                                                          
# - subject: start with verb (such as 'change'), 50-character line                                                                                                                            
#                                                                                                                                                                                             
# body: 72-character wrapped. This should answer:                                                                                                                                             
# * Why was this change necessary?                                                                                                                                                            
# * How does it address the problem?                                                                                                                                                          
# * Are there any side effects?                                                                                                                                                               
#                                                                                                                                                                                             
# footer:                                                                                                                                                                                     
# - Include a link to the ticket, if any.                                                                                                                                                     
# - BREAKING CHANGE

安装输入法

sudo apt update
sudo apt install fcitx5 fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx-config-gtk

配置/etc/environment中增加以下配置, 解决浏览器等软件无法使用的问题.

GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx
GLFW_IM_MODULE=ibus

配置 语言支持 为 fcitx5

安装`gnome-tweaks`

sudo apt install gnome-tweaks

安装`gnome-shell-extensions`

sudo apt install gnome-shell-extensions

zsh配置

设置zsh为默认

# 设置默认shell, 需要重启
chsh -s $(which zsh)

安装 ohmyzsh

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

配置zsh

# zsh-syntax-highlighting
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
# zsh-autosuggestions
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
# 
git clone https://github.com/thinkgos/minority.git  .minority
# 软链接
ln -s ~/.minority/zshrc/.zshrc ~/.zshrc
ln -s ~/.minority/vim/.vimrc ~/.vimrc 
ln -s ~/.minority/zshrc/starship.toml ~/.config/starship.toml 
ln -s ~/.minority/minority/zellij ~/.config/zellij

安装rust

Install Rust

curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh

[source.crates-io]
registry = "https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
replace-with = "ustc"

[source.ustc]
registry = "git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/crates.io-index"
[registries.ustc]
index = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/crates.io-index"

[build]
rustc-wrapper = ".cargo/bin/sccache"
[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]
linker = "clang"
rustflags = ["-C", "link-arg=-fuse-ld=/usr/local/bin/mold"]

安装go

使用 goup安装

配置 `.zshenv`

# goup
. "$HOME/.goup/env"
# go
export GOPATH=$HOME/go
export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin

配置代理

go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct

knowledge

使用goup安装

使用 goup安装